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Snake on a plane at Newark Liberty International Airport




A file photo of a black-necked garter snake. (Photo by Wild Horizons/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

NEW YORK - Frightened passengers spotted a snake on a plane at Newark Liberty International Airport.

It happened on Monday afternoon. United Airlines Flight 2038 landed around 1:15 p.m. and was taxiing to the gate when the garter snake was spotted.

News 12 NJ reported that passengers in the business class section of the plane started shrieking and pulling their feet up.

Port Authority police responded and captured the snake. They later released it into the wild near the airport.

There were no reported injuries or impacts to airport operations, according to a Port Authority spokesperson.

The garter snake is a name given to a variety of generally harmless snakes.

Quanti nomi di donne nelle ultime settimane sulle prime pagine dei media.


In Italia, e qui in America, siamo stati bombardati dalle notizie relative alla signora Licia Ronzulli, diventata senatore per Forza Italia. 

La signora in questione sembra avere secondo le gazzette, un incredibile potere di condizionamento e  di persuasione sul signor Silvio Berlusconi le cui capacità sensoriali, compreso l'equilibrio psicofisico, sembrano essersi molto attenuate a causa dell'età e delle ricorrenti malattie.

Poi ci sono state le due atlete di pelle scura che hanno dichiarato che non parteciperanno ad alcuna competizione nazionale e internazionale perché si sono stufate delle offese razziste che un certo pubblico italiano rivolge loro. Confermando che in Italia c'è ancora tanta strada da fare.

Conseguire l'omologazione di genere e l'accettazione della convivenza con chi ha la pelle, taglio degli occhi, radici culturali diverse dalle nostre è ancora lontana da venire.

A parte i pruriti della gran massa dei lettori e utilizzatori di social, i media italiani, nonostante la nobiltà di alcune testate, sono fatti con la pala buttandoci dentro tutto, dalla crisi energetica, alla guerra disastrosa in Crimea, dal gossip per la crisi della coppia molto nota ai consigli per la gestione delle turbolenze sessuali.

Quindi di Samantha Cristoforetti, al suo rientro nel pianeta dopo la seconda missione sulla stazione spaziale (per oltre un anno di permanenza sommando le due missioni) si è parlato poco.

E sai perché? Questa astronauta in fin dei conti annoia più che interessare. 

Perché la gente è focalizzata sulle porcate delle coppie illustri e famose. 

Quanto a una di 45 anni, con due figli a carico e sposata con un ingegnere francese, ma che vuoi che gliene importi ai suoi connazionali dei suoi viaggi 'anda e rianda' nello spazio, tanto sono sempre le solite cose. 

Così almeno la pensa la grande maggioranza di coloro che ancora riesce a cercare brandelli di informazione sui media, tralasciando per qualche minuto le piacevolezze delle piattaforme sociali più in voga.

Non ci rendiamo conto che una professionista come Samantha non solo conferisce alla bandiera italiana che porta cucita sulla spalla sinistra un indiscusso valore planetario.

Ma indica una strada per tante giovani donne umiliate da una cultura maschilista tarda a morire nonostante il turbo femminismo di facciata.

Date una scorsa al suo curriculum pubblicato su Wikipedia.
Samantha Cristoforetti
OMRI
Samantha Cristoforetti official portrait in an EMU spacesuit.jpg
Born26 April 1977 (age 45)
Milan, Italy
StatusActive
Nationality Italy
Alma materTechnical University of Munich
University of Naples Federico II
Occupation
Space career
Time in space
370 days, 5 hours, 45 minutes
Selection2009 ESA Group
Total EVAs
1
Total EVA time
7 hours, 5 minutes
Missions
Mission insignia
ISS Expedition 42 Patch.svg ISS Expedition 43 Patch.svg SpaceX Crew 4 logo.pngISS Expedition 67 Patch.png
Websitesamanthacristoforetti.esa.int
Qui sotto la conferenza stampa tenuta a Colonia poche ore dopo il suo ammaraggio certo molto piu' dolce rispetto all'atterraggio della prima missione con la capsula russa.

La signora Cristoforetti questa volta e' stata ricondotta a Terra in automatico dallo Space-X di Elon Musk.

Oscar

I maschi russi sono spariti


Where Have All the Men in Moscow Gone? 




MOSCOW — Friday afternoons at the Chop-Chop Barbershop in central Moscow used to be busy, but at the beginning of a recent weekend, only one of the four chairs was occupied.

“We would usually be full right now, but about half of our customers have gone,” said the manager, a woman named Olya. Many of the clients — along with half of the barbers, too — have fled Russia to avoid President Vladimir V. Putin’s campaign to mobilize hundreds of thousands of men for the flagging military campaign in Ukraine.

Many men have been staying off the streets out of fear of being handed a draft notice. As Olya came to work last Friday, she said, she witnessed the authorities at each of the four exits of the metro station, checking documents.

Her boyfriend, who was a barber at the salon, has also fled, and the separation is taking a toll.

“Every day is hard,” acknowledged Olya, who like other women interviewed did not want her last name used, fearing retribution. “It is hard for me to know what to do. We always planned as a couple.”

She is hardly alone. While there are still plenty of men in a city of 12 million people, across the capital their presence has thinned out noticeably — in restaurants, in the hipster community and at social gatherings like dinners and parties. This is especially true among the city’s intelligentsia, who often have disposable income and passports for foreign travel.

Some men who were repulsed by the invasion of Ukraine left when the war broke out; others who oppose the Kremlin in general fled because they feared imprisonment or oppression. But the majority of the men who have left in recent weeks were either called up to serve in the military, wanted to avoid the draft, or worried that Russia might close the borders if Mr. Putin declared martial law.

No one knows exactly how many men have departed since Mr. Putin announced what he called his “partial mobilization.’’ But hundreds of thousands of men are gone. Mr. Putin said Friday that at least 220,000 had been drafted.

At least 200,000 men went to neighboring Kazakhstan, which Russians can enter without a passport, according to the authorities there. Tens of thousands of others have fled to Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Israel, Argentina and Western Europe.

“I feel like we are a country of women now,” Stanislava, a 33-year-old photographer, said at a recent birthday party that was attended mostly by women. “I was searching for male friends to help me move some furniture, and I realized almost all of them had left.”

Many married women remained in Moscow when their husbands fled, either after getting a povestka — a draft notice — or before one could arrive.

“My friends and I meet for wine, and talk and support each other, to feel that we are not alone,” said Liza, whose husband, a lawyer for a large multinational company, received a notice several days before Mr. Putin announced the mobilization. He quit his job and escaped to a Western European country, but Liza, 43, stayed behind because their daughter is in school and all her grandparents are in Russia.

Women whose husbands were drafted also suffer from loneliness — but theirs is overshadowed by fear that their spouse might not make it back alive.

Last week at a voenkomat, or military commissariat, in northwestern Moscow, wives, mothers, and children gathered to say goodbye to loved ones being shipped off to fight.

“These men are like toys in the hands of children,” said Ekaterina, 27, whose husband, Vladimir, 25, was inside collecting his rations, and moments away from being shipped off to a training camp outside Moscow. “They are just cannon fodder.” She wished he had evaded the summons, saying it would have been better for him to sit in jail for a few years than to return home dead.

If Muscovites were able to indulge in a hedonistic summer in which it felt like nothing had drastically changed since the invasion of Ukraine, the situation is much different as winter sets in and the consequences of the war, including sanctions, become more evident.

On Monday, Moscow’s mayor announced that mobilization in the capital had officially ended. But many businesses were already feeling a downturn. In the two weeks following the call-up, the number of orders in Moscow restaurants with an average check of more than 1,500 rubles — about $25 — decreased by 29 percent over the same period last year. Sberbank, Russia’s largest lender, closed 529 branches in September alone, according to Kommersant newspaper.

Many downtown storefronts are empty, with “FOR RENT” signs hanging in the windows. Even the office of Russia’s flagship airliner, Aeroflot, closed its office on chic Petrovka Street. Nearby, the storefront windows where Western designers had continued to change their mannequins through the summer were finally papered over.

“It reminds me of Athens in 2008,” said Aleksei Ermilov, the founder of Chop-Chop, comparing Moscow to the Greek capital during the global financial crisis.

Mr. Ermilov said that of the 70 barbershops in his franchise, the ones in Moscow and St Petersburg were most feeling the absence of men.

“We can see the massive relocation wave more in Moscow and St. Petersburg than in other cities, partially because more people have the means to leave there,” said Mr. Ermilov.

Local media report that attendance at one of the largest strip clubs in Moscow went down by 60 percent and that there are also fewer security guards available because they had either been mobilized or fled.

Meanwhile, downloads of dating apps have significantly increased in the countries to which Russian men fled. In Armenia, the number of new registrations on one dating app, Mamba, increased by 135 percent, a representative of the company told RBK, a Russian financial news outlet. In Georgia and Turkey the rate of new downloads was above 110 percent, while in Kazakhstan it was up by 32 percent.

“All of the most reasonable guys are gone,” said Tatiana, a 36 year old who works in technology sales, as she watched a game of billiards with her friends at women’s social club in the trendy Stoleshnikov Lane. “The dating pool has shrunk by at least 50 percent.”

During the summer, the alley was full of hip young Russians enjoying themselves. But on a recent Saturday night, it was relatively empty.

Tatiana said many of her clients had left, but she said she would stay. Her job doesn’t allow for remote work, and she said she didn’t want to subject her large dog to the steerage of an airplane.

But other Muscovites still plan to leave. Another member of the women’s club, Alisa, 21, said she had just graduated and wanted to save up enough money to leave Russia once her friends had finished their studies so they could rent a place abroad together.

“I don’t see any future here in Russia, at least not while Putin is in power,” she said.

For those men who stayed, navigating the city has become nerve-racking.

“I try to drive everywhere, because they can give out draft summons on the street and next to the metro,” said Aleksandr Perepelkin, a marketing director and the editor of the Blueprint, a fashion and culture publication.

Mr. Perepelkin stayed in Russia because he felt an obligation to his more than 100 employees to keep the company functioning. But now his offices remind him of the early months of the coronavirus pandemic because of all the missing people. He and his business partners are unsure what to do.

“Marketing is the type of business you do in normal life,” but not in wartime, he said in a posh cafe and co-working space. The cafe was almost entirely filled with women, including a group celebrating a birthday with a class on arranging flowers.

At the Chop-Chop barbershop, Mr. Ermilov, the founder, said something similar. In late September, he left for Israel, and he now plans to open a business that has no physical presence in his home country and that is “less exposed to geographic risks.”

Inside Russia, the managers of the barbershops were talking about possibly expanding services that cater to female clients.

“We talk about reorienting the business,’’ said Olya, the manager. “But it is impossible to plan now, when the horizon of planning has changed to about a week.”

Diario platonico: Garbatella e pannolone politico


Platone: "Non è possibile, non è possibile…!"

Fedone: "Super amato Maestro, che mai sta succedendo? Vi vedo affranto a seguire le comiche vicende della politica italiana su quel piccolo Ipad…"

Platone: "Tu, mio splendido allievo macchiato da un indelebile radicalismo sinistroide, non ti rendi conto di quello che gli stanno facendo…" 

Fedone: "Gli, non capisco, a chi vi riferite Venerabilissimo Maestro di ogni virtù?"

Platone: "Parlo dell'uomo che ha plasmato e dato un'impronta indelebile all'Italia con i suoi trent'anni di dedizione alla politica oltre che all'impresa. I tuoi amici giornalisti radicali chic si stanno avventando su questo nobiluomo che dopo nove anni e' rientrato a pieno titolo e pieno onore nel Senato dal quale era stato espulso grazie ad una legge, la Severino, che grida ancora vendetta. "

Fedone: "Va bene, è tornato, e si è distinto per un comportamento villano che confligge con l'icona mitica che voi avete di questo discutibile personaggio che ha imbrattato la storia della politica italiana degli ultimi decenni. Ha mandato a quel paese (per vostro rispetto evito di pronunciare quanto da lui detto) il senatore Ignazio Benito Maria La Russa che lo salutava mentre lui era seduto nel suo scranno. La Russa stava per essere nominato seconda carica dello stato "

Platone: "E che vuoi che sia?… Ormai il vaffanculo è entrato nella vulgata generale. E poi del resto non si tratta di una offesa bensì di un cortese invito a dedicarsi con passione a quello che noi greci praticavamo e che è stato appunto definito "amore alla greca", tanto per rilassarsi un poco.

Fedone: "E poi quello show dei foglietti che andava scrivendo commentando in maniera greve la persona prossimo primo ministro definita: supponente, prepotente, arrogante, offensivo, ridicolo. Anzi no “ridicolo” lo ha cancellato con un tratto di penna, ma ha aggiunto “è una con cui non si può andare d’accordo”. E mentre scriveva sapeva benissimo che i tanti fotografi e operatori televisivi stavano puntando i loro tele obiettivi sulle sue mani. Siccome Berlusconi, nonostante la tarda età, è un grande esperto di comunicazione, al momento di vergare quelle offese nero su bianco sapeva benissimo che tutti i media italiani avrebbero messo in prima pagina questo suo atteggiamento malevolo nei confronti di Giorgia Meloni alla quale non perdona di avere stravinto le elezioni politiche mettendo a rischio la sopravvivenza del partito del Cavaliere Silvio ridotto ormai ai minimi termini."

Platone: "Caro il mio Fedone, non concepisco questo tuo odio sterminato nei confronti di un personaggio anziano che oltretutto è in viaggio di nozze, beato lui, insieme alla avvenente Marta Fascina che ha provveduto a riconfermare nel suo alto ruolo parlamentare.E poi non tieni conto della iraconda reazione della Giorgia, assolutamente preparata, che entrando in macchina ha sparato agli accaniti giornalisti un: "è stato omesso che non sono ricattabile".

Fedone: "Maestro dal noumeno facile… Sapete bene che non sono certamente un uomo di destra, ma lasciatemelo dire, devo riconoscere alla signora Meloni non solo una grande energia politica ma anche il gusto della battuta immediata a commento di una intemerata degli avversari e sulla quale le cronache giornalistiche canteranno per qualche giorno… Spesso i commenti allineati al nome del nuovo primo ministro italiano erano riferiti alla Garbatella rione di Roma molto popolare, con l'intento evidente di dare della popolana alla Giorgia nazionale.

'Sono Una Donna, Sono Una Madre, Sono Cristiana' e' un messaggio fortissimo in termini di comunicazione politica.

Mi lasci dire, indissolubile Gran Maestro, che la signora Meloni, non so se Ispirata dal circuito familiare o da qualche sofisticato esperto di comunicazione, è riuscita a penetrare nella testa e nel cuore di milioni di elettori che almeno hanno avuto il coraggio di andare alle urne al contrario del 40% di quelli che invece volutamente hanno disertato la chiamata nazionale.

Platone: "Balle da circolo fascista. La verità è che in Italia il centro è scomparso e non si può certo sperare nel cosiddetto terzo polo ovvero Matteo Renzi e Carlo Calenda."

Fedone: "Strano a dirsi ma una volta tanto ci troviamo d'accordo. La sinistra guidata da quel professorino sfiancato di nome Letta ha battuto un frontale da cui sarà molto difficile rialzarsi nei prossimi anni. Queste elezioni italiane hanno indebolito non solo l'Italia ma tutta l'Europa nella quale non si sentiva il bisogno di un'altra componente nazionale di estrema destra, euro scettica e, nei fatti, filo russa. Se poi si aggiunge la minaccia incombente del confronto nucleare parlare in termini ottimistici del futuro diventa sempre più difficile. Lasciamo che l'acqua del fiume scorra e che i pannoloni siano cambiati ai vecchietti semi rimbambiti."

Oscar

Come sia stato possibile che, a 79 anni dalla caduta dell’estrema destra fascista in Italia.....?


Caro Oscar,

qualora qualcuno volesse chiedersi come sia stato possibile che, a 79 anni dalla caduta dell’estrema destra fascista in Italia, nuovamente una nuova estrema destra venga chiamata a governarci, bisogna ragionare molto oltre il tradimento dell’ ‘Interesse Generale’ del Paese compiuto - per seguire invece un proprio minore ‘Interesse particolare’ – da tre dei partiti dell’ex maggioranza di Draghi: Cinque stelle, Forza Italia e Lega.

Un aiuto prezioso, anzi a mio avviso determinante, in questo senso ce lo possono dare due preziosi piccoli agili libretti scritti l’uno da un Conservative, l’ambasciatore e storico Sergio Romano, e si intitola Finis Italia (ed. Le Lettere); l’altro da un Liberal quale Umberto Eco dal titolo Il Fascismo Eterno (ed. La nave di Teseo).

Entrambi - forse perché entrambi fedeli a quel ‘filo d’oro della concordanza’ (Mario Luzi) che è sempre stato in senso più ampio il mondo liberale - pervengono sostanzialmente alle stesse conclusioni nel raccontarci e motivarci quella che è definita l’ ‘anomalia italiana’: quel virus presente in modo latente ma permanente nelle viscere degli italiani a causa del quale molti, troppi italiani, non hanno mai fatto fino in fondo i conti il fascismo, i suoi danni morali e materiali, i suoi disvalori. Tanto che dobbiamo riascoltare ancora oggi nel 2022 ritornelli quali : ‘Dio, Patria e Famiglia’. Quando la nostra libertà laica di credo o non credo è sacra, la nostra identità quali ‘cittadini’ e non patrioti (e poi di che? Dell’Europa semmai) è altrettanto sacra, per non parlare della famiglia, una cellula ormai molto mutata e spesso allargata, così come i diritti di tutte le persone e generi.

Ed è proprio in un Paese che non ha ancora fatto tutti i conti con l’eredità fascista, che la religione civile e morale dell’Antifascismo non può essere liquidata e non sarà mai “da consegnare ormai ai libri di storia” come ha detto e ripetuto la neo leader G. Meloni. Liquidare quei disvalori perniciosi del periodo fascista “ormai da consegnare ai libri di storia” è stato proprio l’errore di cui oggi dobbiamo riapprestarci a pagare le conseguenze.

Tuttavia, con l’elezione a seconda carica dello Stato di un personaggio dichiaratamente legato a quei ‘disvalori’, dobbiamo tenere viva la speranza e l’opportunità che si ricoltivino finalmente e nuovamente in Italia e tra gli italian - diciamo tra quelli meno attenti a questi temi - le ragioni e l’imprescindibilità dell’Antifascismo.

Come per combattere il virus del Covid si è dovuto fare ricorso agli Antivirali, così, per combattere il virus che ci è rimasto ancora dentro e che ha portato alla situazione politica e morale di oggi, si deve fare ricorso all’Antifascismo: cioè a quel rispetto dei diritti, a quei valori inalienabili e a quel patto di memoria che fu siglato dai costituenti (cattolici, liberali, azionisti, socialisti e comunisti) come presupposto antifascista della nostra bellissima Costituzione: una Costituzione democratica i cui fondamentali equilibri tra ‘poteri della maggioranza’ e ‘diritti delle minoranze’  il neo presidente del Senato La Russa ha dichiarato, fin dal suo discorso di insediamento odierno, di voler modificare. Sul modello sembrerebbe delle costituzioni già modificate in Ungheria e Polonia dai due alleati presi a modello da Fratelli d’Italia, l’ungherese Orbàn e il polacco Morawiecki. Atti, entrambi, che il Parlamento Europeo ha dichiarato come “illiberali” e da sanzionare, pena l’appartenenza stessa all’Europa democratica.

Buona fortuna!

Sandro

Roma

INCLUSION IN ACTION ON THE COURT" HOW FXC LEVELS THE GENDER PLAYING FIELD


International FXC Federation

Ryan P. Smith

Correspondent

Washington D.C October 2022

With the simple elegance of its rules and its minimal equipment requirements—a ball and a suitably large space to pass it around in, Fireball Extreme Challenge™ (FXC) is a sport defined almost entirely by its players. From its inception, FXC has made waves with its all-inclusive approach to competition, inviting competitors of all backgrounds to push themselves, work together, achieve great things, and forge memories to last a lifetime.

One key pillar of this inclusive model is FXC’s commitment to mandatory coed play. Every team is required to have gender diversity, and the design of the game ensures no one is at an advantage or disadvantage because of who they are. 50% of Fireball competitors and 60% of referees are women, making it one of the most representative sports in the world.

“I love the fact that the sport is mandatory coed,” says Giorgetta Keuter (USA/ITA). “I had been looking for a sport like this since high school.” At the time, Keuter was turned away from the men’s football program—now, Fireball offers her the chance to sharpen her athletic prowess with a game whose unique blend of agility and physicality means women players are on level footing with the men.

For Keuter, FXC provides 'a sense of belonging.' She explains: “You are part of a team and playing as equals with your counterparts.” This gives her “the sense of being part of something that is greater than the sport itself”—a feeling of real camaraderie and shared triumph. In this way, Fireball Extreme Challenge™ isn’t merely welcoming—it’s empowering too.

Giorgetta Keuter's pictures below













Teresa Berenice Martínez Leyva (MEX) shared with us that Fireball is “the only sport where I can compete at the same level as any man, starting with my husband, who is 6’3.” She reiterates that “in FXC, there is no difference between the performance of the two genders, and this makes it awesome!” Asked what she gets out of playing, Leyva’s answer was clear: “Recognition, satisfaction, motivation, overcoming my limits, and earning happiness from my efforts.”

Teresa Berenice Martínez Leyva's pictures below











“I love how inclusive it is!” agrees Sany Nguyen (USA). “FXC does not separate or discriminate against anyone. I love how it has a range of players from all different socioeconomic backgrounds, skill levels, genders, heights, degrees of athletic knowledge, and ages.”


FXC recently welcomed its first openly transgender player as well. “Anyone can play it,” Leyva enthuses. “You need only a ball and a free space to start practicing. Once you start honing your motor skills with FXC, you can’t stop! It’s so rewarding realizing your potential and overcoming your opponent.”

When we asked Nguyen her thoughts on FXC's potential worldwide reach, she was unequivocal: “I know people all over the world can enjoy FXC, because it’s a sport for everyone. I know that folks from all walks of life can pick up this game and enjoy it.”

As she puts it so well, “Sport changes lives and FXC really opens the door to include so many folks in the action.”

Sany Nguyen's pictures below











FXC represents both a revolution for inclusivity in sports and a return to the roots of intense yet amicable competition and mutual respect underpinning some of the world’s most beloved athletic events, such as the Olympic Games. It reminds us of the power of sports to bring us together, brighten our days, and show us what’s possible when we come together to realize a collective dream–all while delivering fantastic exercise and a fierce competitive spirit. FXC™ burns bright with possibilities: of connection, of collaboration, of compassion. It’s the future of sport and the sport of the future.

Remember, regardless of who you are and where in the world you’re based, FXC can be the sport for you! Follow us on social media and feel free to reach out to us about local opportunities. We would love to help you get in the game!

FXC Tutorials in english below

www.fireballsportfederation.com



Ryan Patrick Smith graduated from Stanford University with a degree in Science, Technology & Society and now writes for the World Bank’s Connect4Climate team and is a longtime contributor to Smithsonian Magazine. In his free time, he enjoys screenwriting, moviegoing, and crossword puzzle construction.

Ryan Patrick Smith's past articles on FXC:

https://www.fireballsportfederation.com/post/inclusivity-and-intensity-go-hand-in-hand-in-fxc-fireball-extreme-challenge

Se vince Trump che succede all'America?

Analysis by  (TWP)
Imagine it’s Jan. 20, 2025. Inauguration Day. The president-elect raises his right hand and begins to recite the oath: I, Donald John Trump, do solemnly swear …

It’s an anti-Trumper’s nightmare, but it could happen: 47 percent of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents want Trump to be the nominee in 2024, according to a recent Washington Post-ABC News poll. And if Trump and Joe Biden are the contenders, Trump narrowly edges Biden, 48 to 46 percent, among registered voters (albeit within the poll’s margin of error).

The twice-impeached president’s tenure in office was a festival of democratic norm-breaking, culminating in the “big lie” about the 2020 election and the Jan. 6 insurrection. A second term would likely bring more of the same — only this time Trump would have four years of practice under his belt.


To help game out the consequences of another Trump administration, I turned to 21 experts in the presidency, political science, public administration, the military, intelligence, foreign affairs, economics and civil rights. They sketched chillingly plausible chains of potential actions and reactions that could unravel the nation. “I think it would be the end of the republic,” says Princeton University professor Sean Wilentz, one of the historians President Biden consulted in August about America’s teetering democracy. “It would be a kind of overthrow from within. … It would be a coup of the way we’ve always understood America.”

Based on what these experts described, here’s a portrait of a democratic crackup in three phases.
Story continues below advertisement

Phase 1: Trump seizes control of the government …


… And installs super loyalists.

“Among the first things he would do, in the initial hours of his presidency, would be to fire [FBI Director] Christopher Wray and purge the FBI,” says Larry Diamond, senior fellow in global democracy at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University. Diamond’s research has focused on the plight of democracy in other countries, but lately he’s been thinking and writing about its ailments in America. Trump “would then set about trying to politicize the FBI, the intelligence agencies and as much of the government as possible,” Diamond continues. “He has complete authority to appoint the senior ranks of the National Security Council. So you could see [retired Lt. Gen.] Michael Flynn” — who was pardoned by Trump after pleading guilty to lying to the FBI — “as the national security adviser again, or somebody else who would not represent any of the prudence and restraints and efforts to rein in Trump’s more authoritarian and impulsive instincts.”

FBI directors serve 10-year terms across presidential terms to depoliticize the job. Wray, who was appointed by Trump but lost his favor, ascended to the post in 2017 after Trump fired his predecessor, James Comey, partly to undermine the bureau’s investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. Comey’s firing caused an uproar and helped lead to the appointment of special counsel Robert Mueller to oversee the Russia probe. It’s doubtful firing Wray would cause much backlash from Trump’s allies in Congress and his base, given widespread Republican criticism of the search of Mar-a-Lago, Trump’s Florida home, to retrieve classified documents. But even if his allies did balk, Trump might not care; he wouldn’t have to face voters again. Trump made his own view of federal law enforcement clear at a rally in Wilkes-Barre, Pa., in September: “The FBI and the Justice Department have become vicious monsters controlled by radical-left scoundrels, lawyers and the media who tell them what to do.”

“I think certainly in the power ministries — State, CIA, Defense, Justice — he will look to put true loyalists in,” a senior Pentagon official in the Trump administration, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, told me by email. “When I say loyalist, I mean somebody who places their loyalty to him above their oath of office.”

In his first term, Trump burned through Cabinet members at a high rate because they kept failing the loyalty test: Attorney General Jeff Sessions recused himself from the Russia investigation. Secretary of Defense Mark Esper objected to using the military to put down racial justice protests. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson reportedly called Trump a “f---ing moron.”

Trump supporters chalk up the churn to a chaotic transition that failed to elevate the right talent to key positions. Now, a number of outside groups formed by supporters and former Trump administration officials are aiming to fix that problem by identifying and vetting a government-in-waiting that will be ready to serve Trump or a Trump-like president right away. “We just have to be more organized and more purposeful and more strategic, and ensure that we have the right team of people from the very top ... and then ensuring that we’ve got a structure in place that allows us to move forward our agenda,” says Brooke Rollins, director of the Domestic Policy Council during the Trump administration, now president and CEO of the America First Policy Institute.

If Trump installed loyalists at the FBI and Justice Department — picture as the next attorney general Jeffrey Clark, the Justice official who tried to get the department to help overturn the 2020 election — then any lingering federal investigations of Trump could be dropped. An endless series of investigations of Hunter Biden, Liz Cheney, Merrick Garland, Brad Raffensperger, Letitia James and other perceived enemies could begin. “This is a guy for whom political revenge is pretty front and center,” says Steven Levitsky, a professor of government at Harvard University and co-author of the book “How Democracies Die.” “He’s going to come in and use the state to go after his enemies. He has a long list of grievances against people. … He’s going to come in like an authoritarian autocrat on steroids.”

Loyalists would lead other departments as well. While in office, Trump futilely tweeted at the Federal Reserve, seeking a monetary policy that would benefit him politically, and compared Chairman Jerome Powell to an “enemy” like China’s Xi Jinping. Powell’s term is up in 2026. If Trump could get a loyalist through the Senate, interest rates could be manipulated to juice the economy ahead of elections, says Stanford political scientist Francis Fukuyama, author of “The End of History and the Last Man” and, most recently, “Liberalism and Its Discontents.” Meanwhile, a politicized Bureau of Labor Statistics could lead to monthly jobs reports suddenly becoming suspect. Or how about the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention? Says Fukuyama: “Do you want people who believe in hydroxychloroquine making these decisions?”
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He governs without Senate advice and consent.


Democrats hope to retain control of the Senate in the 2022 midterm elections. But even if they do, a Trump victory in 2024 presupposes that he will have strong coattails to sweep in down-ballot candidates — and a Trumpified Senate could reasonably be expected to approve his nominees for top jobs in his administration.

What if, however, a few Republicans balk at nominees who are just too beyond the pale? Or what if the Democrats hold a majority? Not a problem. By the end of his first term, Trump had mastered the art of governing without the advice and consent of the Senate. In part he was forced to do so by Democratic obstruction and by the terrible dysfunction of the appointments process — an already damaged corner of our democracy. But Trump, more than any other president in memory, relied on “acting” Cabinet secretaries and unconfirmed agency chiefs who wielded delegated authority. “I sort of like ‘acting,’ ” Trump told reporters in 2019. “It gives me more flexibility.”

It can also create chaos. In the last year of Trump’s term, the Government Accountability Office found that his acting secretary of the Department of Homeland Security and the acting DHS deputy were serving unlawfully, calling into question the legitimacy of their policy decisions. But there’s little to stop a president willing to skirt the rules and run out the clock on his term. It would take both houses of Congress to stand up to him, perhaps wielding the power of the purse as a cudgel, says Max Stier, president and CEO of the Partnership for Public Service, a nonpartisan group focused on effective government and smooth presidential transitions. And what if a gridlocked Congress failed to check an out-of-control chief executive? Stier told me: “If the president decides they’re going to install a secretary of defense that isn’t actually confirmed, and Congress isn’t going to try to respond with their powers and try to stop that, I think the reality is that there’s not much that you can do.”
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He creates a MAGA civil service.


Installing loyalists at the top of government won’t be enough. As for populating the rank and file with those who echo the former president’s slogan of Make America Great Again, Trump tipped his hand near the end of his term, when he signed an executive order designed to strip as many as tens of thousands of federal employees of their civil service protections. The order created a new category of employees, dubbed Schedule F, targeting those whose jobs arguably include a degree of policymaking. Top officials would be able to fire them almost at will. President Biden rescinded the order shortly after he was inaugurated. If Trump were reelected, he’d reinstate the policy, Axios reported in July.

“They are using the language of good government to justify this, saying that this is the only way that you can discipline poorly performing workers,” Fukuyama says. “But obviously their real intention is to basically politicize the whole civil service. … Because Trump personalizes everything to such an extent, he’s going to be super looking out for revenge and therefore going after, for example, anybody that denied that he won the 2020 election. And this is going to go down to a really low, granular level of American government.”

The approach would restore a patronage system that hasn’t existed in the United States since reforms were enacted in the late 19th century, says Stier. “It is fundamentally this notion that the president should be able to decide, not on the basis of merit, but on the basis of political or personal interest, a larger segment of the workforce,” he says.

The country already has far more politically appointed civil servants — some 4,000 — than most, or all, liberal democracies, Stier explains. We need fewer consigned to that status, not more, he says. As an example of the potential impact, Stier notes that Trump’s Office of Management and Budget reportedly identified nearly 90 percent of its employees as fitting into the new category. The OMB is the nerve center of the government, making vital decisions on budgets and regulations for all the agencies, from the Environmental Protection Agency to the Internal Revenue Service to the Defense Department to the intelligence community. Political actors from OMB could reach into all the scattered engine rooms of democracy; other corners of the government could undergo similar transformations. (A Democratic bill to block initiatives like Schedule F is currently before the Senate. But even if it passes, it could always be repealed.)

Rollins, of the America First Policy Institute, rejects the charge that a measure such as Schedule F would harm government. “It’s not really about us-versus-them, or ‘they’re the bad guys in the federal government and we’re the good guys going to put in some draconian new measures that allow us to come in and clear everybody out,’ ” she says. “But what I do believe we have to put in place is a system where those who agree with the agenda of more freedom and less government have people working in those positions that also align and agree with that. It’s okay if you don’t, but maybe you should not necessarily be part of a policymaking process.”

Fukuyama maintains it would mark the death knell of expertise in the U.S. government. “It’s ridiculous when you can’t run a modern government without expertise,” he says, “and they want to try to undo that system because of these right-wing ideas about the ‘deep state’ and the need to root it out.”
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Phase 2: Trump deploys the military aggressively at home, while retreating abroad.


Once Trump has centralized power through cadres of vetted loyalists across government, what will he do with it? As The Post has previously chronicled, he’s already told us, in speeches over the past several months, some of his proposals if he decides to run: Execute drug dealers. Move homeless people to tent cities. Eliminate the Education Department. Restrict voting to one day using paper ballots. But there could be much more — including profound shifts in military and foreign policy.

He uses the military to promote his own political power.


After Trump led Secretary of Defense Esper, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Mark Milley and other officials across Lafayette Square for a photo op in June 2020 amid racial justice protests, Milley apologized to the public for participating in a staged politicized event, enraging Trump. In a second term, such cautionary voices will be fewer, says Peter Feaver, a professor of political science at Duke University and a leading expert on civilian-military relations.

“President Trump and his team of loyalists … are going to seek to magnify the president’s already extraordinary power in this area and remove the safeguards … sometimes mockingly called the ‘adults in the room.’ ” Feaver predicts. “Those safeguards don’t prevent the president from doing what he wants to do. They slow the system down from responding to the whim that the president expresses and make sure the president has heard all sides and is willing to own the consequences.”

Some of the ramifications would be small: During a Trump presidency, for instance, expect to see armored troop carriers, soldiers with flashing bayonets and enormous missile launchers stream down Pennsylvania Avenue on Veterans Day as Trump finally gets a military parade. He yearned for one during his first term but was talked out of it by advisers and military officials. It’s “the kind of thing that would probably happen,” Feaver told me.

More substantively, Trump — taking up items listed in an aide’s memo near the end of his term on why he should fire Esper — could restore Confederate symbols to military bases, reinstitute an effective ban on transgender people serving, and dismantle ongoing diversity and inclusion efforts that his Senate allies already lampoon as “woke.” “These would be a series of dumb, dumb moves done for political stunts and Twitter troll point-scoring rather than because this is a sincere effort to improve national security,” Feaver says.

A dramatic and potentially deadly breach with tradition could come if widespread street protests erupt against Trump and his policies, or if disputes over future elections turn violent. When the murder of George Floyd sparked demonstrations for racial justice in 2020, Trump wanted to call in federal troops. Esper and other national security officials opposed the move and Trump never gave the order. But in a second term with a team of loyalists, who would tell Trump no? “This time Trump’s got a hack Defense Department and moves to repress,” says Levitsky, the Harvard professor. “We know that repression of protest very often triggers the escalation of protests; it could get very ugly, very quickly, under Trump.”

In such a scenario, the response of other elements of the federal government and federal law enforcement could be unpredictable. “What that order does is that it fractures the American federal government, because you give an order like that to fire on American civilians and then maybe some agencies will pick it up and some won’t,” says Timothy Snyder, a historian at Yale University who writes about freedom and tyranny. “There’s a very real possibility that giving an order like that leads not to protest being put down, but it leads to some Americans in uniform firing on other Americans in uniform, with the people on both sides being convinced that they are doing the lawful and correct thing.”

American global leadership is finished — much to Putin’s delight.

As for the use of military power abroad, Trump mostly favored withdrawals during his term (though he did authorize a drone strike to kill a key Iranian commander in Iraq in 2020 and, according to the Associated Press, considered an invasion of Venezuela in 2017). Trump wanted to pull U.S. troops out of South Korea, Germany and Somalia, but critics warned that those moves would be devastating to global security and alliances. A second term might see them come to pass, Feaver says: “There’s a higher likelihood that the president would take risky action, but they would be risky actions of retreat, or abandonment of allies … rather than invasions of countries, although downstream they could result in that.”

“One might argue that’s the starting point,” the former senior Pentagon official told me. “Withdraw all U.S. forces and diplomats from Africa, withdraw all U.S. forces from Germany. … And depending on his views of Putin and the conflict in Ukraine, he might just stop the flow of arms, ammunition and material to Kyiv.”

If in 2025 Ukraine still depends on American aid for survival, halting it would hand Vladimir Putin the victory that he was denied in 2022. Recent work to restore America’s leadership and ability to coordinate allies against rogue actors would be undone. “You’ll see a Putin summit,” predicts Aaron David Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace who worked in the State Department for Republican and Democratic secretaries of state. NATO would be undermined if not abandoned. “Trump’s election,” says Wilentz, the Princeton historian, “means the end of the Western alliance.”

American foreign policy would not only be upended vis-a-vis Russia and NATO. “The overriding interest in the Gulf isn’t going to have anything to do with national security,” Miller says. “It’s going to have to do with the security of the Trump Organization.”

Beyond an issue-by-issue restoration of Trump’s isolationist version of an “America First” foreign policy, Miller foresees a ruinous blow to the country’s stature in the eyes of friends and foes. “The Europeans understand that the bloom is off the rose on our capacity to tell and lecture others about what freedom and democracy mean. But never before have they looked into a window where the basic concept of America, the stability of our political system … has been now replaced with one party essentially no longer being willing to respect norms and institutions that are essential to good governance. … Another four years of Donald Trump, and what that could do to faith in government, our institutions, our political stability and our values, would fundamentally open … a more permanent set of questions about America. What does this country stand for now? Is it so deeply divided and polarized that it can’t create a coherent image to the world?”
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Intelligence work is harmed.

Up the Potomac River from the Pentagon, at CIA headquarters in Langley, Va., a Trump loyalist ensconced in the director’s chair could damage intelligence efforts at the most basic levels, retired Gen. Michael Hayden, who served as CIA director under President George W. Bush, told me over lunch at a diner. “Seasoned people will leave,” he said.

Worse, key allies may be loath to share top secrets. Hayden recalled being able to hop on the phone with spy chiefs around the world to supplement the intelligence-sharing that happens through other channels. But after seeing how Trump handled top secrets at Mar-a-Lago, “Do you want to say something secret to the Americans or not?” Hayden said. “If Trump is in power again, after four years, many of those people won’t ever trust us again.”

In spy work, as in so many professions essential to democracy, respect for facts and the objective search for truth are vital, Hayden added. He said Trump’s reelection would be another sign the country is “spiraling down” into a “post-truth” era.
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Phase 3: Political violence and democratic collapse? It’s possible.

Trump did not cause the fissures slowly pulling the country apart. He’s a symptom — but he’s also an accelerant, one whose return to the White House could provoke the final breakdown. “Trump has been able to add to the narrative that if democracy doesn’t deliver what I want, then it must be a flaw in the democracy,” says Nicole Bibbins Sedaca, executive vice president of Freedom House, a nonpartisan democratic advocacy and research group, which has recorded a decade-long decline in political and civil rights in the United States that accelerated during Trump’s term, putting us on par with Romania and Panama.

Ideological, racial and ethnic tensions ramp up.

America is already gripped by an unprecedented level of what political scientists call “pernicious polarization” — stoked and exploited by Trump — and a second Trump term could make it dangerously worse, says Jennifer McCoy, a political science professor at Georgia State University who co-authored a study of the phenomenon for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. No other established democracy since at least 1950 has been so polarized for so long. In nearly half of the dozens of countries McCoy studied, the next step after pernicious polarization was either “electoral autocracy” — where votes are cast but don’t necessarily confer power — or outright “democratic collapse.” “It’s extremely worrisome; we’re in uncharted territory,” McCoy told me. “If Trump does come back, I think it would severely deepen the crisis that we face.”

Racism, including violent racism, is likely to increase. “The most immediate concern of Trump returning to the presidency is it would provide the greatest domestic terrorist threat of our time — violent white supremacist organizations — the ability to rebuild and spread and engage in even more violence and terror,” says Ibram X. Kendi, director of the Center for Antiracist Research at Boston University and author of “How to Be an Antiracist.” At the same time, “I don’t think the people who are opposed to what Trump would try to build would just go lightly into the night. The ideological collision, potentially violent collision, political collision would just be unlike anything we’ve seen since the Reconstruction era.”

Trump would almost certainly return to the issue that first built his following in the GOP and still animates the party: harsh measures to counter illegal immigration. “America will not be known as the place of the Statue of Liberty but rather as the place where there’s a big wall at the border,” says Vanessa Cárdenas, deputy director of America’s Voice, an immigrant advocacy group. She predicts he’ll find another domestic use for the military: deployment to the border with Mexico. Dehumanizing rhetoric and conspiracy theories about White people losing their status will lead to more mass shootings targeting immigrants, like the one in El Paso in 2019, she adds. “He will just continue to create these really hard moments, terrifying moments, for communities.”
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The bonds that bind the Union loosen.

How Trump gets reelected matters. Is it a close but legitimate victory where he loses the popular vote but takes the electoral college, as he did in 2016? Or do the insurrectionist schemes that failed in 2020 — getting state officials to block certification and substitute slates of electors — work in 2024? Perhaps by 2024 such shenanigans will have been made legal in certain swing states. Ultimately, does the GOP-appointed Supreme Court majority or the gerrymandered House of Representatives pick the winner?

The intensity and immediacy of the backlash would vary depending on those circumstances, but serious damage to the democracy may be inevitable either way if Trump is on the ballot, says David Becker, executive director of the Center for Election Innovation & Research. “We have a significant percentage of the American electorate right now who have been lied to about the integrity of our elections, who believe that elections … are rigged unless their candidate wins,” he told me. “Yet it’s nowhere close to 50 percent of America overall. But if Trump were to win a narrow victory again, I could see [election denial] ideas … infecting a larger percentage of the electorate. And if a large segment of a democracy’s electorate loses confidence in elections, that democracy probably is unsustainable.”

Differences between states could deepen. “You’d be looking at states — Democratic states — which would be taking over Republican arguments about states’ rights and applying them in a different way to try to limit the reach of the federal government,” says Snyder, the Yale historian. “And then you’d also be seeing something which I think has already started to happen as a result of the overturning of Roe v. Wade: You’re going to see people moving. It might be a peaceful process at first. But I think you’re going to see populations sorting themselves out according to where people feel safe and at home, which will mean red states becoming more red and blue states becoming more blue. And that makes some kind of secession or breakup scenario in the medium term more likely.”

The message of prophets of democratic doom can sound over-the-top, but to dismiss it, experts say, would be naive.

Becker, who with journalist Major Garrett recently published “The Big Truth: Upholding Democracy in the Age of the Big Lie,” says he can foresee increasingly nightmarish scenarios of democratic dominoes falling in the wake of a Trump reelection. “It would be very hard for him to keep the Union together as it is now,” Becker says. That doesn’t necessarily mean civil war; short of armed conflict, there are things “that could weaken the bonds between the states.” An example we’re already seeing is the governors of Texas and Florida sending migrants to D.C. and Massachusetts, based on “the idea that states are competitors rather than collaborators and partners,” Becker says. Actions like that to score points against blue states on any number of issues will multiply, and blue states will retaliate.

“If Trump won reelection in 2024, how long until California says, ‘Why are we sending [more in taxes] for every federal dollar we’re getting back?’ ” Becker says. “ ‘Why aren’t we requiring the federal government to pay for its use of the naval bases in San Diego and Camp Pendleton and other places?’ … There are a lot of people who would say, ‘Oh, that would never happen.’ [But] what we’ve seen in the last two years we thought would never happen.”

“What if the ties that bind us have become so weak that even that can’t result in the enforcement of federal court rulings?” Becker continues. “A democracy that must by definition rely upon the rule of law … is built upon an agreement that these paper or parchment documents have meaning and we will abide by them. … If someone like Trump … comes into office with a clear contempt for the rule of law, which I think time and again he has demonstrated, at what point does the rule of law evaporate? At what point does that agreement evaporate? At what point do the people who oppose him say, ‘Okay, are we going to fight him with one arm tied behind our back, even though he won’t do that?’ ”
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The chances of civil war increase.

That’s when the potential for violent conflict is real. For those studying the implications of these trends, “there’s no scenario that worries us more than that the wheels just come off completely from the restraints against violence in the United States,” says Diamond, of Stanford’s Freeman Spogli Institute. “My biggest concern is what citizens would do to citizens, and what citizens might do to legitimately constituted government authority.”

Some of the preconditions for civil war — a weakening democracy with hindrances to popular participation and divisions along identity lines — are brewing in the United States, says Barbara Walter, a political science professor at the University of California at San Diego and the author of “How Civil Wars Start: And How to Stop Them.” Those dynamics could intensify with Trump or a similar figure in the White House, she says. It wouldn’t be an 1860s-style civil war of states vs. states; if it did come to pass, she says, “the type of war we’re going to see is an insurgency. … [Participants] are going to fight a type of guerrilla war, a siege of terror that’s going to be targeted very specifically at certain individuals and certain groups of people, all civilians.”

‘They are preparing for war’: An expert on civil wars discusses where political extremists are taking this country

The election of Trump would not necessarily cause the kinds of people who stormed the Capitol to stand down, just because their goal of elevating their leader has been achieved four years later. “There’s a scenario by which [their aggression] accelerates because they’ve won and they’re emboldened and they have a president who, with a wink and a nod, encourages them not to allow ‘cheating’ and disloyalty at lower levels of authority,” Diamond says. The already commonplace threats and intimidation of public officials, civic volunteers and civil servants — election workers, teachers, health-care workers, librarians — could spread and strengthen, egged on by Trump, driving more from their jobs to be replaced by MAGA loyalists.

Activated rage would not be limited to Trump supporters. A narrow or dubious Trump victory would inspire massive, potentially violent protests on the left. “Then the MAGA, violent, January 6th-style extremists would take that as the signal to rise up,” Diamond says.

“This is not going to be something that’s just done by one side; that’s why the risk of political violence is so severe,” Becker says. “Oftentimes we talk about the passage of [anti-democratic] laws and the taking of power as if that’s the finish line. It’s just the starting line of a really violent and vicious race.”

Snyder — whose books include “On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons From the Twentieth Century” and “The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America” — elaborates on what could ensue: “I think there’s a very important miscalculation going on, on the right, which is that ‘if anyone makes a ruckus, it’s going to be us,’ ” he says. “Folks on the right think that chaos is a button that they push. … Another assumption that the right makes which is erroneous is that they’re the only ones who have guns. … They may be carrying more weapons than the other side, but there are so many weapons in the United States, and there are plenty of people who are not on the right who have weapons, and there could be many more very quickly.”

The spiral of violence, response and counter-response would create the kind of disorder that Trump — no longer constrained by his secretary of defense and attorney general — could use to justify invoking the Insurrection Act. Then federal troops would flood the streets of American cities — and this time, not for a parade.

Could it happen here? Would it be that bad? The message of prophets of democratic doom can sound over-the-top — “crackpot, practically,” acknowledges Wilentz, the Princeton historian. But to dismiss it, they say, would be naive — and they urge vigilance and civic engagement to prevent the nightmare from coming true.

A spokesman for Trump did not return my emails seeking the former president’s reaction to claims that his reelection could wreck democracy. A few days after Biden’s recent democracy speech in Philadelphia — in which the current president said, “Donald Trump and the MAGA Republicans represent an extremism that threatens the very foundations of our republic” — Trump responded at a rally: “As you know, this week, Joe Biden came to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to give the most vicious, hateful and divisive speech ever delivered by an American president, vilifying 75 million citizens … as threats to democracy and as enemies of the state. … He’s an enemy of the state, you want to know the truth. … We are the ones trying to save our democracy.”

After four more years of nihilistic energy like that, the experience of being American could well have been transformed into something unrecognizable. “If Trump wins, I don’t imagine some kind of normal inauguration in ’29,” Snyder says. “If we want a normal inauguration in ’29, we need one in ’25 which involves somebody else.”